The threat of further deterioration of the climate situation in Central Asia directly affects the vital interests of large rural and urban populations, as it could lead to the degradation of established ecosystems, agriculture and irrigation systems, with migration pressure on urban centres. States may face increasing costs to address climate migrants. At the same time, the threat of climate change opens a window of opportunity for the development of new approaches to the development of living environments, taking into account modern green technologies in agriculture and industry, accompanied by the development of a new system of "ecological" values, worldview and education. The regions - potential sources of climate migration - can become the first stage of applying these approaches.